What’s the past tense of “speak”?
Perhaps one of the most common action states in English, to speak, is an action we, as humans and social creatures, do all the time. If the past tense of speak has not yet spoken to you, then allow this post to speak to the difference.
I spoke with her on the phone this morning.
She has spoken to the committee about her concerns.
He speak about his trip to New York last night.
They had spoke to me before the meeting began.
Forms of the verb “speak”
The verb speak is defined by the Oxford Learner’s Dictionary as to, “[intransitive verb] to talk to somebody about something; to have a conversation with somebody”.
| present | past | future | |
| simple | I speak | I spoke | I will speak |
| continuous | I am speaking | I was speaking | I will be speaking |
| perfect | I have spoken | I had spoken | I will have spoken |
| perfect continuous | I have been speaking | I had been speaking | I will have been speaking |
To speak is in the present tense: Can I speak with you for a minute?
Spoke is in the simple past: I spoke at length with him last week.
Spoken is the past participle: I have spoken to the manager about it.
Here’s a helpful chart that illustrates verb forms with 3 forms in the present, past and past participle, (like speak/spoke/spoken).
| base verb | past tense | past participle |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| write | wrote | written |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| eat | ate | eaten |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| ride | rode | ridden |
When to use “spoke” or “spoken”
Past tense: She and I spoke this morning.
Past perfect: I’ve spoken with the manager about it.
Both sentences use a past verb form of speak, but the tenses they create differ. The sentence “I’ve spoken with the manager about it” includes the contraction I’ve = I + have + spoken = present perfect tense. In other words, the auxiliary have/has paired with the past participle verb form creates the present perfect tense (which we use when events from the past relate to the present, or are still ongoing in the present).
To use the past perfect tense, pair the auxiliary had + past participle verb form; e.g., spoken. Since speak is an irregular verb with two past verb conjugations, (i.e., spoke and spoken), it’s easy to tell whether the tense is the simple past or a perfect/progressive tense. That said, with verbs that have the same past tense and past participle form, we can still identify the participle form based on the use of any auxiliary verbs in the same sentence.
Sentences with “speak” (present tense)
‘Can I speak to Susan?’
Can I speak with you for a minute?
The President refused to speak to reporters.
The confidential setting allowed us to speak freely about our concerns.
He never speaks at the meetings.
Examples of the word spoke used in sentences
I spoke at length with him last week.
She and I spoke this morning.
She spoke to me with a smile.
We spoke briefly on the phone.
He spoke on condition of anonymity.
The past forms of speak, think: “Spoke” for simple past, “spoken” for perfect tenses (like “has spoken”).
Sentences with “spoken” (past participle)
I’ve spoken to a number of people and they all agreed with me.
I’ve spoken to the manager about it.
They had spoken French.
We’ve spoken about this many times before.
We never spoken about her illness.
Synonyms of speak
- talk
- discuss
- communicate
- chat
- consult
- have a conversation
Origin of the word speak
From etymology online on speak (v.):
Old English specan, variant of sprecan “to speak, utter words; make a speech; hold discourse; from Proto-Germanic *sprekanan.
Other commonly confused verb tenses
- What’s the past tense of spread?
- What’s the past tense of lead?
- What’s the past tense of choose?
- What’s the past tense of fly?
- What’s the past tense of lay?
- What’s the past tense of drive?
- What’s the past tense of draw?
Read more on verbs
- What are regular and irregular verbs?
- Transitive and intransitive verbs?
- What are verbs?
- What’re personal pronouns?
- What’s the difference between they’re, their, and there?
- Whose vs who’s?
Sources
- Etymology online, origin of speak.
- Definition of speak.
Work Sheet
Which sentence correctly uses the simple past tense of ‘speak’?
When using an auxiliary verb like ‘has’ or ‘have’, which form of ‘speak’ is required for the perfect tenses?
According to the post, what is the past participle form of the verb ‘speak’?
Which form of ‘speak’ is used for the simple past tense?
Which sentence uses the form of ‘speak’ correctly with the auxiliary ‘had’ for the past perfect tense?
Yesterday afternoon, she ___ with the customer service representative.
Have you ever ___ in front of a large audience?
By the time I arrived, they had already ___ about the main issue.
She hasn’t ___ to her brother since last month.
Last week, he ___ at length about his trip.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the simple past tense of speak?
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What is the past participle of speak?
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When should I use spoke?
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When should I use spoken?
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Is speak a regular verb?
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Yash, D. "Spoke or Spoken? What’s the Past Tense of Speak?." Grammarflex, Jun 10, 2025, https://www.grammarflex.com/spoke-or-spoken-whats-the-past-tense-of-speak/.
