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Is Criteria Singular or Plural?

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What’s the plural of “criteria”?  

"Criteria" used as a plural noun in sentences.
“Criteria” used as a plural noun in sentences.
👍🏼Usage Note

The primary criterion for selection was experience.

All of the criteria must be met for your application to be considered.

The main criteria is cost.

We only need one criteria to make a decision.

Criteria, which are a “standard or principle by which something is judged”, is a plural noun. Criterion is the singular of criteria. While originally a Greek word, criterion/criteria evidently bear Latin traits: see phenomenon/phenomena, or medium/media. Likewise, criterion replaces the –on as a singular noun with the standard –a as a plural. This modification from the singular to plural is irregular in English, and probably why the plural/singular of criteria/criterion is often mistaken.

Other Latin nouns that end in -on/-a

Though originally a Greek word, criteria/criterion has taken on its Latin form in English, and show Latin suffixes of –on/-a in its singular and plural noun forms respectively. Similar to other irregular nouns that show Latin origin, and are still used in Modern English today.

singular plural
phenomenon phenomena or phenomenons
criterion criteria
bacterion bacteria
medium media
datum data
spectrum spectra or spectrums

What’s the definition of criteria?  

The dictionary defines criteria/criterion as “a standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principle for evaluating or testing something.”

💡Study Tip

“criteria” is plural, visualize a list of multiple selection criteria, each a separate item.

Examples of criterion used in context

1. The main criterion for joining the country club is one’s ability to pay the sizeable annual fee.

2. A criterion for being successful in high school is the ability to properly manage time.

3. The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work

4. Senior managers stipulated work-life balance as their main criterion when choosing jobs.

5. But cost should not be the criterion for providing that care.

Examples of criteria used in context

1. By these criteria nobody would ever want to be a manager.

2. If you fail to meet their narrow criteria, out goes the rejection letter.

3. Researchers set out some simple criteria and began their gargantuan task.

4. When I saw the criteria for getting into an Ivy League school, I decided to go to a local college instead.

5. Talent is at the bottom of the list of criteria needed to become a pop star.

Origin of the word criteria

c. 1600 from Latin criteria, from “a standard of judgment or criticism, rule by which opinion or conduct can be tested,” 1660s, from Latinized form of Greek kriterion “means for judging, standard,” from krites “judge.”

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Sources  

  1. Definition of criteria.
  2. Origin of criteria.

Work Sheet

Question 1 of 10

What is the singular form of the noun “criteria”?



According to the post, which word is the plural form?



Which sentence correctly uses the noun “criteria” with the appropriate verb?



Which sentence correctly uses the singular form when referring to a single standard?



The post notes that “criterion” / “criteria” follow a pattern similar to other words, changing ‘-on’ to ‘-a’ for the plural. Which pair below follows a similar pattern listed in the post?



The primary for selection was experience.



All of the must be met for your application to be considered.



The main for success is dedication.



These are used to evaluate the proposals.



One key for entry is a valid ID.





Frequently Asked Questions

Is “criteria” singular or plural?
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The blog post states that “criteria” is a plural noun, used to refer to multiple standards or principles by which something is judged. The singular form is “criterion”.

What is the singular of “criteria”?
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The singular form of the noun “criteria” is “criterion”. “Criterion” refers to a single standard, rule, or principle for evaluating something, as noted in the post.

How do you correctly use “criteria”?
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“Criteria” is plural. It should be used with plural verbs (like “are”) or when referring to more than one standard. Example from post: “All of the criteria must be met”.

How do you correctly use “criterion”?
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“Criterion” is the singular form. Use it when referring to a single standard or after “one”. Example from post: “The primary criterion for selection was experience.”

Why is criteria/criterion usage confusing?
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The post explains that the singular (-on) and plural (-a) forms are an irregular pattern in English, similar to Latin-derived words like medium/media, which causes confusion for many speakers.

Yash, D. "Is Criteria Singular or Plural?." Grammarflex, Jun 20, 2025, https://www.grammarflex.com/criteria-singular-or-plural/.

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