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Is it Spit or Spat? What’s the Past Tense of Spit?

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What’s the past tense of “spit”?

Word Form Examples
Past Tense

The player had spat out his mouthguard in frustration.

The script had been spat out by the printer, covered in typos.

The venom had been spat by the snake, poisoning its prey.

The gum had been spat out onto the bottom of the desk.

The cat had spat at the vacuum cleaner before running away.

Word Similar words
spit sputum, spittle, discharge, drool, slaver, dribble

Phrases with “spit”

Phrase Meaning
spitting at the wind to do something pointless or futile
spit the dummy to have a tantrum like a toddler so that you’d spit out your pacifier. “Dummy” is an antiquated term for soother or pacifier
to be within spitting-distance of something near in proximity so that you could figuratively spit to it
to eat the meat and spit out the bones to take what’s good and leave what isn’t
mad enough to chew nails and spit rivets to describe someone or yourself as irate, or furious to the point of irrationality

Origin of the verb spit

From etymology online on spit (v.):

“expel saliva,” Old English spittan (Anglian), spætan (West Saxon), transitive and intransitive, past tense spytte, from Proto-Germanic spitjan, from PIE *sp(y)eu-, of imitative origin.

More commonly confused verb tenses

Sources  

  1. Definition of spit from the Collins English Dictionary. Accessed on March 20, 2023.
  2. Harper, Douglas. “Etymology of spit.” Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/spit. Accessed 20 March, 2023.

Worksheet

Question 1 of 10

According to the blog post, which forms are accepted as correct simple past tense forms of the verb “spit”?

Which verb form of “spit” is specifically mentioned as incorrect in the post?

In American English, the blog post states that both “spit” and “spat” are accepted as correct forms for which tenses/participles?

The sentence “Tomorrow, I will spat this bad taste out of my mouth” is incorrect because:

According to the post, which option correctly completes the sentence using the past participle form: “The venom had been ______ by the snake…”?

Yesterday, the child accidentally out his candy. (Using the first example from the post)

After the foul taste, she the medicine onto the floor. (Using the second example from the post)

Based on the irregular verb pattern shown, the past participle of “spit” is .

The poem in the post states: “To spit and spat / Are present and “.

The sentence “He always his watermelon seeds into the yard” is incorrect because it uses a form that is not a correct past tense of “spit”.

FAQs

What past forms of spit are correct?
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According to the post, both ‘spat’ and ‘spit’ are accepted as correct simple past tense and past participle forms of ‘spit’, especially in American English. Use either ‘spit’ or ‘spat’.

Are spit and spat both past tense?
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Yes, the post states that in American English, both ‘spit’ and ‘spat’ are accepted as correct simple past tense forms. Examples given include “she spit the medicine” and “child accidentally spat out”.

Is ‘spitted’ the past tense of spit?
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No, the post states ‘spitted’ is an incorrect verb form for ‘spit’. ‘Spit’ is an irregular verb, and its simple past and past participle forms are ‘spat’ or ‘spit’.

How is ‘spat’ used as a past participle?
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‘Spat’ is used as a past participle form. It often appears with auxiliary verbs like ‘had’ to form tenses like the past perfect or in passive voice constructions, e.g., “The venom had been spat by.

Can ‘spat’ be used in the future tense?
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No, the post explicitly states that ‘spat’ is a past tense form and should not be used in future tense constructions. The future tense form is typically ‘will spit’.

Yash, D. "Is it Spit or Spat, Paddy Whack? What’s the Past Tense of Spit?." Grammarflex, Jul 15, 2025, https://www.grammarflex.com/is-it-spit-or-spat-paddy-whack-whats-the-past-tense-of-spit/.

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