What’s the past tense of “make”?
If life gives you lemons, do you make lemonade, or made lemonade? Or do you hang onto the lemons for later to make lemonade another time? In other words, what’s the past tense of the verb, to make?
To pull up a definition of the subject, the verb make is understood as ‘to create or prepare something by combining materials or putting parts together’. Also, ” to write, create or prepare something.” (Oxford Learner’s, make).
| present | past | future | |
| simple | I make | I made | I will make |
| continuous | I am making | I was making | I will be making |
| perfect | I have made | I had made | I will have made |
| perfect continuous | I have been making | I had been making | I will have been making |
To make is in the present tense: She makes her own clothes.
Made is the simple past: Wine is made from grapes.
Made is also the past participle: She had made us an offer too good to refuse.
Here’s a chart with verb forms similar to make/made, insofar as they also have two verb conjugations in total (and are irregular verbs that do not end in –ed in their past verb forms).
Verb conjugations of make
Compare these sentences:
- Past tense: She made us all coffee.
- Past participle: The bridge was well made and lasted for centuries.
What’s the difference between made as a simple past tense, vs. made as a participle, considering that both use the same form of the verb make, i.e., made? It’s a reasonable question, and the difference is subtle unless you’re familiar with participles, and know what to be on the lookout for.
The participle form of make, which is made, while it is pronounced and spelled the same as the paste tense form of make, it’s used in a different way than the past tense conjugation of make/made. The past participle pairs with auxiliary verbs (like has, was, have, etc.) to communicate the totality of ‘verbal’ intel.
What gives away the second sentence as the participle form of a verb (not quite a tense on its own), is that it uses the auxiliary verb, and forms the passive voice (and perfect aspect). The passive voice shows the noun/subject as a receiver of an action, and so includes a sentence object as well. These are all part and parcel of writing and communicating using the passive voice, which is formed by the past participle (that is, an auxiliary + past participle form of a verb).
Examples of the word make used in sentences
| Sentence examples: make/making/makes/made |
|---|
| I’m going to make a cake for Mary’s birthday. I asked her to make four copies of the letter. How do you make that dish with the peppers and olives in it? She makes her own clothes. I made a few phone calls. Wine is made from grapes. She made us all coffee. |
Synonyms of make
- produce
- cause
- create
- generate
- bring about
- give rise to
- act out
- carry out
- engage
- perform
- do
- execute
Origin of the verb make
From etymology online on make (v.):
Old English macian “to give being to, give form or character to, bring into existence; construct, do, be the author of, produce; prepare, arrange, cause; behave, fare, transform,” from West Germanic *makōjanan “to fashion, fit”.
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Sources
- Etymology online, origin of make.
- Definition of make, Collin’s Dictionary.
