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What’s the Past Tense of Spring? Spring, Sprang, Sprung?

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Elan Yash

Elan is head of design and tech. He's also a contributor at Grammarflex.

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Conjugations of the verb 'spring'.
Conjugations of the verb ‘spring’ in text messages.

What’s the past tense of “spring”?

The verb spring describes a quick or sudden movement upward or forward, as in “The cat sprang onto the table” or “I sprang out of bed.” To refer to the past tense of spring, we use sprang in the simple past and sprung in the past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses. Each tense depict time and action differently, so make sure to each each conjugation in the appropriate context!

👍🏼Usage Note

✓ I have known her for five years. (present perfect)
✓ She knew the answer immediately. (simple past)
✗ I have knew her for five years. (incorrect past participle)
✗ She has know the answer. (incorrect verb form)

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Forms of the verb spring

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Spring is in the present tense: The cat loves to spring onto the sofa.

Springs is the third-person present singular: The river springs from a small mountain stream.

Springing is the present participle form: New flowers are springing up in the garden

Sprang is the simple past tense: He sprang a surprise on me yesterday.

Sprung is the past participle: The coil in the toy had sprung loose, causing it to malfunction.

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When to use “sprang” or “sprung”

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Past tense: The ball sprang off the wall.

Past participle: The athlete had sprung over the high jump bar with ease.

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Sprung is the past tense and past participle of spring when it is used transitively, meaning it takes an object. It is used to describe the act of causing something to suddenly move or be released, such as a trap or a coiled spring. For example:

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  • The trap was sprung when the mouse went for the bait.
  • He sprung a surprise on me with the gift.

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It’s worth noting that sprung can also be used as an adjective, describing something that has been released or uncoiled, such as a spring on a door.

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Examples of “spring”, present tense in sentences

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1. New flowers are springing up in the garden

2. The horse was able to spring over the fence easily.

3. The team is hoping to spring a surprise on their opponents.

4. The trap will spring shut when the mouse takes the bait.

5. I always spring out of bed when my alarm goes off.

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💡Study Tip

Practice using the verb in different tenses with example sentences to memorize the correct forms.

Examples of “sprang”, past tense in sentences

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1. The cat sprang onto the windowsill.

2. I sprang out of bed when I heard the alarm.

3. He sprang a surprise on me yesterday.

4. Yesterday, I sprang out of bed and started my day.

5. The ball sprang off the wall.

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Examples of the past participle “sprung” )

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1. The trap was sprung when the mouse went for the bait.

2. The trap had already sprung when I got there.

3. The coil in the toy had sprung loose, causing it to malfunction.

4. He had sprung the lock on the door to get inside the house.

5. The athlete had sprung over the high jump bar with ease.

Idioms with spring/sprung

Phrase Meaning
spring to mind when something comes to your mind or you remember suddenly
to spring a surprise to reveal a surprise suddenly or unexpectedly
spring cleaning a thorough cleaning of a home or other space, typically done in the spring.
spring in your step to walk with energy and enthusiasm.
spring fever a feeling of restlessness or excitement that typically occurs during the spring season.
spring into action to act quickly and decisively.
spring a leak to have a small opening that allows something to leak out.
spring chicken a term describing someone as young or inexperienced
hope springs eternal meaning people will always hold out hope for something, no matter how unlikely it may seem.
springboard a starting point or launching pad for something; someone/something to share/bounce ideas with.

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Origin of the word spring

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From etymology online on spring (v.):

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Old English springan “to leap, burst forth, fly up; spread, grow,” from Proto-Germanic *sprengan.

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Worksheet

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are literary devices?
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Techniques writers use to enhance their writing and convey messages effectively.

How do literary devices differ from rhetorical devices?
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Literary devices are specific to creative writing, while rhetorical devices are broader.

Why should I learn about literary devices?
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They help you understand and appreciate literature more deeply.

Can I use literary devices in my own writing?
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Yes, they can make your writing more engaging and effective.

What’s the best way to remember different devices?
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Practice identifying them in texts you read regularly.

Sources

  1. 1. Harper, Douglas. “Etymology of spring.” Online Etymology Dictionary, https://www.etymonline.com/word/spring. Accessed 7 March, 2023.
  2. ‍2. Definition of spring from the Collins English Dictionary

Grammar Expert. "Spring Sprang Sprung Whats The Past Tense Of Sprin." GrammarFlex, May 31, 2025, http://www.grammarflex.com/spring-sprang-sprung-whats-the-past-tense-of-sprin/.

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