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What’s the Past Tense of Write? Wrote or Written?

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The verb, to write, in text message conversation. Made by Gflex on Canva.
The verb, to write, in text message conversation. By Gflex on Canva.

What’s the past tense of “write”?

To write in proper English, one must be familiar with the language’s verb conjugations, both regular and irregular.

👍🏼Usage Note

I wrote you a letter.

We have written the article together.

I written an essay for homework last night.

She has wrote three novels.

The verb and action of writing (present participle), describes “making letters or numbers on a surface, especially using a pen or a pencil”, as stated by the online Oxford Learner’s Dictionary. Its verb forms are the following:

  • To write is the present tense form of the verb.
  • Wrote is the simple past tense,
  • Had/have written is the past participle verb form (used with auxiliaries).
tense examples: forms of “write”, in sentences
present tense I write in my journal every evening.
simple past Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.
present perfect The author has written several books.

 

Forms of the verb write

present past future
simple I write I wrote I will write
continuous I am writing I was writing I will be writing
perfect I have written I had written I will have written
perfect continuous I have been writing I had been writing I will have been writing
12 verb tenses of ‘write’

‍Other verbs with two past conjugations

base verb past tense past participle
speak spoke spoken
write wrote written
bite bit bitten
eat ate eaten
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
Irregular verbs (two past tense conjugations).
💡Grammar Tip

Remember to always pair participles with an auxiliary! For perfect tenses, use ‘have’, ‘has’, or ‘had’. For continuous, use a form of ‘to be’.

When to use “wrote” vs. “written”

Past tense:  She wrote him several poems.

Past perfectThe role had been written specifically for Rita Hayworth.

The participle form of a verb, (which is a form of a verb, not a proper tense) and shown in the second sentence, uses the auxiliary verb, had. This indicates that the participle form of the verb is in use, and not the simple past. The simple past doesn’t use a helper verb since the simple past is a whole tense and verb, and so wrote can standalone in sentences, whereas participles do not.

 

Examples write in the present tense

1. He hopes to write a book about his experiences one day.

2. Which opera did Verdi write first?

3. Write your name at the top of the paper.

4. Please write in pen on both sides of the paper.

5. She had to write a report on the project.

Examples wrote in the past tense

1. She wrote an article for the respected journal Science.

2. The teacher wrote the answers on the board.

3. The children wrote stories about their pets.

4. He wrote scripts for stage, screen and radio.

5. She wrote him several poems.

Written (past participle) examples:

1. Who was ‘The Grapes of Wrath’ written by?

2. She has written extensively on the subject.

3. Her novel was written under the pseudonym Currer Bell.

4. The play was originally written for British television.

5. The role was written specifically for Rita Hayworth.

Synonyms of write

  • scrawl
  • address
  • compose
  • draft
  • print
  • record
  • document

Idioms and phrases with write

  • Nothing to write home about (for something to be unremarkable or not noteworthy so as to have nothing to say about it)
  • To write one’s own ticket
  • Written on water (opposite of written on stone; as in, impermanent or ephemeral.)
  • To write a bum check (as in fake or bad check/cheque)

The history of write

From etymology online on write (v.):

Old English writan “to score, outline, draw the figure of,” later “to set down in writing” from Proto-Germanic *writan “tear, scratch” .

Worksheet‍: tenses of “write”

Here’s a quick quiz to test your knowledge of the tenses of the verb “write.”

1. Present Simple Tense: He _______ a letter every day.

a) writes

b) write

c) is writing

2. Present Continuous Tense: Right now, she _______ a novel.

a) writing

b) write

c) is writing

3. Past Simple Tense: Yesterday, they _______ a poem.

a) writing

b) writes

c) wrote

4. Past Continuous Tense: At 3 PM yesterday, he _______ a research paper.

a) writes

b) was writing

c) write

5. Present Perfect Tense: She _______ three chapters today.

a) has written

b) write

c) is writing

6. Future Simple Tense: Tomorrow, they _______ their essays.

a) will write

b) writes

c) are writing

7. Future Continuous Tense: By 6 PM tomorrow, he _______ for two hours.

a) writes

b) will write

c) will be writing

8. Present Perfect Continuous Tense: They _______ since morning.

a) write

b) have been writing

c) writes

Answers

  1. a) writes
  2. c) is writing
  3. c) wrote
  4. b) was writing
  5. a) has written
  6. a) will write
  7. c) will be writing
  8. b) have been writing

Other commonly confused verb tenses

Worksheet

Question 1 of 10

According to the post, what is the simple past tense form of the verb “to write”?



Which form of “write” is described as the “past participle verb form” and is typically used with auxiliary verbs?



In the sentence “Shakespeare ______ many famous plays,” based on the examples provided, which form of ‘write’ is correct?



The post states that the simple past tense verb form can stand alone, while the participle form does not. Which verb form is the participle form?



Based on the “Usage Note” and examples provided about auxiliary verbs, which is the correct verb form to use after “I have”?



The letter was ______ by hand.



She ______ an article for the respected journal Science.



He has ______ five pages already this morning.



The role had been ______ specifically for Rita Hayworth.



The children ______ stories about their pets.





FAQs

What is the simple past tense of write?
+

The post states that “wrote” is the simple past tense form of the verb “to write”. It’s used to describe an action that happened in the past, like in the example “Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.”

What verb form is written?
+

According to the post, “written” is the past participle form of “to write”. It is used with auxiliary verbs such as “had” or “have” to form perfect tenses or passive voice constructions.

When is the verb ‘wrote’ used?
+

The post explains that “wrote” is the simple past tense of “write”. It’s used for completed actions in the past and stands alone without a helper verb, as shown in “She wrote him several poems.”

When is ‘written’ used?
+

The post indicates “written” is the past participle form. It is used in conjunction with auxiliary verbs like “have” or “had” to form tenses such as the present perfect (“has written”) or in.

Do wrote and written use helper verbs?
+

The post clarifies that “wrote,” being the simple past tense, does not require a helper verb. However, “written,” the past participle form, is used together with auxiliary verbs like ‘had’ or.

Yash, D. "What’s the Past Tense of Write? Wrote or Written?." Grammarflex, Jun 15, 2025, https://www.grammarflex.com/whats-the-past-tense-of-write-wrote-or-written/.

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