Unless referring to the city in the state of New York, the plural of buffalo is buffalo, buffalos or buffaloes.
What’s the plural of “buffalo”?
Buffalo has three accepted plurals in English: buffalo, buffaloes and buffalos.
Many buffalos roamed the plains.
We saw a herd of buffaloes near the watering hole.
We observed several buffali grazing in the field.
The park is home to numerous buffalouses.
One is not more or less correct than the other, though as a rule of thumb, it’s best to stay consistent in form (so choose your buffalo and stick with it!)
What’s the singular of buffalo?
The singular of buffalo is buffalo.
What are “buffalos”? Are they the same as bison or oxen?
Dictionary.com defines buffalo as:
Any of several large wild oxen of the family Bovidae. Compare bison, Cape buffalo, water buffalo.
Well, there you have it, buffalo belong to the Bovidae family, which include cows and sheep (read: cloven-hoofed, ruminant mammals, which includes cattle, bison, buffalo, antelopes, and caprines).
Key differences between them are that buffalo originate from Africa and Asia, whereas bison have North American and European origin. They also bear differences in their physical traits that tell them apart from each other. As stated by the National Zoo:
Bison have large humps at their shoulders and bigger heads than buffalo. They also have beards, as well as thick coats which they shed in the spring and early summer.
By ruminants, which is a distinguishing feature of the Bovine family, they have special stomachs that essentially store their food for their before digestion. Then, after they’ve sucked out all of the nutrients, they spit it back up and CHEW IT. That’s how these mammals maintain their heft while being herbivores. Pretty wild no pun intended!
Nouns that end in “-o”
Buffalo (pl. n.) has a convoluted history as a word (etymologically speaking). It came to Modern English from the Portuguese bufalo, meaning “water buffalo.” It’s speculated to have originally been from Greek or Latin, and then to the Portuguese bufalo. From there, eventually turning into the Americanized buffalo (and buffaloes; which is palpably more American).
Other o-ending nouns, like tomato, potato, and mango are from the Portuguese or Spanish languages as well. That’s right—the original birthplace of the potato is not Europe or North America, but South America.
| singular nouns ending in “-o” | plural “-es” / “-s” |
| tomato | tomatoes |
| buffalo | buffaloes or buffalos |
| potato | potatoes |
| hero | heroes |
| volcano | volcanos or volcanoes |
The plural of buffalo is flexible: it can be buffalo, buffalos, or buffaloes.
“Buffalo”, used in sentences
Water buffalo hide provides a tough and useful leather often used for shoes and motorcycle helmets.
In the wild, very few pockets of buffalo exist.
The water buffalo, or ” Carabao,” is the national animal of the Philippines.
Adult Water buffalo range in size from 300 kg to 600 kg for the domestic bred, but true wild water buffaloes can grow larger.
The Indian Wild Buffalo has the largest horns of any living animal.
Buffaloes/buffalos, used in sentences
Asia is the native home of the water buffalo, with 95% of the world population of water buffalo.
Today, the estimated population of wild water buffaloes are about 4000, but, this number takes into account all wild population, including feral herds and hybrid buffaloes.
Sometimes, people will also race on buffaloes, though riding them can be very difficult.
American bison are often called buffalo; however, this is technically incorrect as they are not true buffalo.
According to Hindu mythology, the god of death Yama, rides on a buffalo.
Read about other plural nouns
- What’s the plural of bison?
- What’s the plural of moose?
- What’s the plural of sheep?
- What’s the plural of ox?
- What’s the plural of cactus?
- What’s the plural of crisis?
- What’s the plural of hypothesis?
Other topics in grammar
Work Sheet
According to the post, which of the following is an accepted plural form of “buffalo”?
How many accepted plural forms of “buffalo” are discussed in the post?
Which of the following is explicitly stated as NOT an accepted plural form in the post?
What is the singular form of “buffalo” according to the post?
As a rule of thumb, the post suggests it’s best to do what when using the plural forms of “buffalo”?
We saw a herd of __________ near the watering hole. (Using one of the accepted forms from the post)
Many __________ roamed the plains. (Using one of the accepted forms from the post)
The national park is home to numerous __________ roaming freely. (Using one of the accepted forms from the post)
The zoo recently acquired one large __________ for their new exhibit.
We observed several __________ grazing, but the post indicates this is not an accepted plural form.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the accepted plurals of buffalo?
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What is the singular of buffalo?
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Should I use “buffali” or “buffalouses”?
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Is one plural form of buffalo better?
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Are buffalo the same animal as bison?
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Yash, D. "What’s the Plural of Buffalo? Buffalos or Buffaloes?." Grammarflex, Jun 18, 2025, https://www.grammarflex.com/whats-the-plural-of-buffalo/.
Sources
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Definition of buffalo.
