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What’s the Plural of Matrix?

Last Updated

Is “matrix” plural or singular?

The plural of matrix is matrixes or matrices. What’s with the word matrix, and why does it behave the way it does from its singular to plural form? Keep reading.

👍🏼Usage Note

The mathematician worked with several large matrices.

Please add the final two chapters to the appendices.

The analyst examined three different matrix.

We found the correct information in the index listed at the end.

What the definition of matrix?

According to the online dictionary, the word matrix is understood as “something within or from which something else originates, develops, or takes form.”

What’s the plural of matrix?

The plural of matrix is matrixes or matrices. Matrix comes from Latin, which evidently showed other patterns of noun transformation than the standard –s/-es in Modern English. The -ex/-ix suffix pattern is common across Latin-derived nouns, and commonly these nouns modify to –ces as a pl. n. form. Over time (and frequent confusion on the part of English speakers), –xes, or simply adding the –es most likely came to be accepted (or was introduced by way of American English).

💡Study Tip

The Latin pattern: matrix (-ix) can be matrices (-ices), like appendix/appendices.

Latin words ending in -ix/-ex and -xes/-ces

singular plural
index indexes and indices
matrix matrices and matrixes
appendix appendices or appendexes
codex codices or codexes
vortex vortices or vortexes
vertex vertices or vertexes
apex apices or apexes

Examples of matrix used in context

1. A matrix of wood or iron is covered with successive layers of papers, pasted together so as to form pasteboard.

2. We reconfigured Jarvis’s matrix to create something new

3. The concretion matrix is dominantly an interlocking mosaic of calcite, ferroan dolomite and quartz.

4. The wires all crossed each other and formed a matrix.

5. One consisted of specimens with cubic crystals on matrix purportedly from Siberia.

Examples of matrixes/matrices in context

1. The unit matrix is a unit that provides objects for the common two, three and four dimensional vectors matrixes.

2. Sensitive matrixes recommended for the effect were used during this national audition.

3. Some of these correlation matrixes must also meet certain mathematical requirements.

4. These turn out to fail, over time, as matrixes for a satisfying, effective feminism.

5. Control rooms and matrixes are from Sony, but could also be any broadcast brand.

O‍rigin of the word matrix

From etymonline on matrix:

From Latin mātrix (genitive mātricis) “pregnant animal,” in Late Latin “womb”.

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Work Sheet

Question 1 of 10

According to the post, which of the following is an accepted plural form of “matrix”?



The post states that “matrix” comes from what language, influencing its plural form?



Latin-derived nouns ending in -ix or -ex often change to what ending in their plural form, as mentioned in the post?



The plural form ending in -xes (like ‘matrixes’) is described as potentially arising later or through American English. Which other plural form is also accepted according to the post?



In the phrase “The analyst examined three different matrix,” what mistake is highlighted in the post?



The mathematician worked with several large .



Sensitive recommended for the effect were used during this national audition.



Some of these correlation must also meet certain mathematical requirements.



Control rooms and are from Sony.



The unit provides objects for the common two, three and four dimensional vectors .





Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the plural of “matrix”?
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The plural of matrix is matrixes or matrices. The post explains this Latin-derived word adopted both the original Latin plural pattern (-ices) and the standard English (-es).

Are “matrixes” and “matrices” both correct?
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Yes, according to the post, both “matrixes” and “matrices” are accepted plural forms of “matrix.” The usage notes and examples in the post confirm either can be used correctly.

Why does “matrix” have two plurals?
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Matrix comes from Latin, where -ix nouns often form plurals ending in -ices. Over time, adding -es also became an accepted English plural pattern, resulting in two options.

Can I use “matrix” for plural?
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No, the post indicates that “matrix” is the singular form. When referring to more than one, you need to use a plural form like “matrices” or “matrixes,” as shown in the examples.

Example using a plural of matrix?
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One example from the post is: “The mathematician worked with several large matrices.” Another example provided is: “These turn out to fail, over time, as matrixes…”

Yash, D. "What’s the Plural of Matrix?." Grammarflex, Jun 20, 2025, https://www.grammarflex.com/whats-the-plural-of-matrix/.

Sources

  1. Origin of the word matrix.

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