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What’s the Plural of Thesis? (Thesises? Theses?)

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What’s the plural of “thesis”?

Thesis, (and its plural theses) is an example of one of the many common English words that has roots elsewhere. In this case, thesis is a word that has roots all the way back to Ancient Greek. Like other similarly structured words: diagnosis, synthesis, analysis, oasis, crisis, nemesis and the like, thesis is by no means the only frequently used Greek word that’s made it to Modern English.

👍🏼Usage Note

My thesis is due next week.

The library archives contain many valuable theses on the subject.

The committee reviewed all the thesises before the defense.

The students submitted their thesis yesterday.

What’s the singular of thesis?

"Thesis" singular in sentences.

Thesis is a singular noun and refers to one thing (or one thesis).

What’s a thesis?

Merriam-Webster defines the noun thesis (plural theses) as follows, “a dissertation embodying results of original research and especially substantiating a specific view especially : one written by a candidate for an academic degree.”

A dissertation, The Possibility of Altruism by Thomas Nagel.

Nouns that end in -sis/ses

Thesis is an irregular plural noun that does not end in the typical -s/-es that regular plural noun forms take. This is so despite that theses plural does in fact end in the conventional -s/-es suffix. Why is it still considered irregular; then, given that it follows the regular plural form? Notice the following regular plural noun forms:

Regular nouns (end in –s/-es). By Gflex on Canva.

Thesis/theses operates differently. With these Greek words, the -ses does not simply  add onto the end of the singular form of the noun; instead, -ses replaces the singular noun’s suffixes, and effectively changes the entire spelling of the word (and arguably the word itself.)

singular plural
crisis crises
diagnosis diagnoses
oasis oases
synopsis synopses
thesis theses
Greek nouns in English. Chart made by Gflex.
💡Study Tip

Associate “thesis” with words like “analysis”; they follow the Greek pattern of changing “-sis” to “-ses” for the plural (“theses”, “analyses”).

Examples of “thesis” (singular) in sentences

His master thesis was on modal neural networks.

She wrote her thesis on Renaissance Nativity scenes.

We disagreed with the basic thesis of the report.

I’ve made a first draft of my thesis.

The student’s experiments helped her formulate a thesis to share with her professor and classmates.

Examples of “theses” (plural) in sentences

It must not be assumed that Luther’s ninety-five theses produced any considerable direct results.

The collection of theses are ready for publication.

Twenty years after Savonarola’s death Martin Luther made public his theses against indulgences.

Theses are generally examined by two or more specialists.

Theses is the plural form of the singular noun thesis.

Origin of the word “thesis”

Thesis/theses are of Greek origin.

Read about other irregular nouns

Read about other topics in grammar

Work Sheet

Question 1 of 10

What is the correct plural form of the word “thesis”?



According to the blog post, which of the following words forms its plural in a similar way to “thesis”?



Is the plural form “theses” considered a regular or irregular plural noun according to the blog post?



Which of the following is the correct singular form of “theses”?



Which of these example sentences from the post uses the correct plural form?



The university library holds thousands of academic from past students.



My master’s is due next week.



The lab performs detailed of the chemical compounds.



The company faced several financial during the recession.



The book included brief of each chapter.





Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the correct plural of “thesis”?
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The correct plural form of “thesis” is “theses”. This word has roots in Ancient Greek and follows the same plural pattern as similar words like diagnosis, synthesis, and analysis.

Is “thesises” a correct plural form?
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No, “thesises” is an incorrect plural form, although it might seem intuitive. The correct plural is “theses”, maintaining the original Greek pattern for the word.

Why is “theses” an irregular plural noun?
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Although “theses” ends in -es, it’s irregular because the -ses replaces the singular -sis ending, changing the word’s spelling, unlike regular nouns that just add -s/-es.

How do you use “thesis” and “theses”?
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Use “thesis” for one (singular), like “My thesis is due next week.” Use “theses” for more than one (plural), as in “The library archives contain many valuable theses.”

Are other words pluralized like “thesis”?
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Yes, many Greek words in English follow this -sis to -ses pattern for plurals. Examples from the post include diagnosis/diagnoses, crisis/crises, and oasis/oases.

Yash, D. "What’s the Plural of Thesis? (Thesises? Theses?)." Grammarflex, Jun 20, 2025, https://www.grammarflex.com/whats-the-plural-of-thesis/.

Sources

  1. Merriam-Webster, thesis/theses.

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